Front End Engineering Design (FEED)

PMC (Project Management Consultancy) FS (Feasibility Study) Conceptual Design Front End Engineering Design (FEED) Detail Engineering Design (DED) Reverse Engineering

Front End Engineering Design (FEED) Core Service

Front End Engineering Design (FEED) is a technical design development process that follows Conceptual Design and Feasibility Study. The primary objective of FEED is to produce a project definition that is sufficiently robust so that the project's cost, schedule, risks, and scope can be estimated with a high degree of accuracy before entering the EPC phase.

Generally, FEED results are used as the basis for :

Final Investment Decision (FID)
Preparation of EPC tender documents
Project cost estimation (CAPEX)
Implementation schedule planning
Identification and mitigation of project risks

Purpose of FEED

Defining the project scope in detail.
Optimizing the design from a technical and economic perspective.
Reducing design changes during the EPC phase.
Providing more accurate cost and schedule estimates.
Serving as the basis for preparing EPC procurement documents and contracts.

FEED Scope of Work

1. Process Engineering

Process Design Basis
Heat and Material Balance
Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
Utility Balance
Process Simulation
Preliminary Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)

6. Instrumentation & Control

Control Philosophy
Instrument Index
Cause and Effect Diagram
Preliminary Control System Architecture
Instrument Datasheet

2. Mechanical Engineering

Main equipment datasheet
Pressure vessel specifications
Heat exchangers
Storage tanks
Rotating equipment
Material selection

7. Safety Engineering

HAZID
HAZOP Preparation
Fire & Gas Philosophy
Fire Protection System Concept
Escape Route Study
Safety Classification

3. Piping Engineering

Plot Plan
Equipment Layout
Preliminary Piping Layout
Pipe Specifications
Line List
Valve List

8. Procurement Support

Vendor List
Technical Bid Evaluation
Material Requisition
Inquiry Package

4. Civil & Structural Engineering

Site Development Plan
Foundation Concept
Structural Design Criteria
Preliminary Structural Layout
Drainage Concept

9. Cost Estimation

CAPEX Estimate
Cost Breakdown Structure
Equipment Cost
Installation Cost
Contingency Analysis

5. Electrical Engineering

Electrical Load List
Single Line Diagram (SLD)
Power Distribution Concept
Emergency Power Philosophy
Lighting Concept

10. Project Planning

Project Execution Plan
Level 2/Level 3 Schedule
Construction Strategy
Procurement Strategy
Risk Register

Deliverables FEED

Some of the documents typically produced include:

* Base Design
* Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
* Preliminary P&ID
* Plot Plan
* General Arrangement Drawing
* Equipment Datasheet
* Equipment List
* Line List
* Instrument List
* Electrical Single Line Diagram
* Utility Consumption Report
* Material Selection Report
* HAZID Report
* Cost Estimate
* Project Schedule
* EPC Tender Package

FEED's Position in the Project Cycle

1. Opportunity Identification
2. Pre-Feasibility Study
3. Feasibility Study
4. Conceptual Design
5. Front-End Engineering Design (FEED)
6. Final Investment Decision (FID)
7. Detailed Engineering Design (DED)
8. Procurement
9. Construction
10. Commissioning & Start-up
11. Operation & Maintenance

Benefits of FEED for Project Owners

* Reduces technical and financial risks.
* Improves the accuracy of cost and schedule estimates.
* Reduces the potential for design changes during construction.
* Simplifies the EPC tender process.
* Supports investment decision-making with more complete information.
* Increase the chances of project success in terms of quality, cost, and time.

The Role of Engineering Services Companies

In the FEED stage, engineering services companies act as technical partners, integrating various engineering disciplines to produce a design that is technically, economically, and operationally feasible, and meets safety and regulatory requirements. The FEED results serve as the primary reference for EPC contractors in carrying out detailed design, procurement, and construction, thereby minimizing the risk of changes during project implementation.

Key Features

Foundation\nConcrete structure\nSteel erection

Consult About This Service